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Family health services, home visits and records

15 Kerala PSC Staff Nurse Gr II practice questions on Family health services, home visits and records, part of Community Health Nursing and Nutrition. The first 15 are below; the first 5 with answers and explanations (tap Show answer after you have chosen), the rest in Learn with a free account.

  1. Question 1 · Easy

    Antenatal visits, immunisation and the child's growth chart are recorded together in the:

    1. ABirth certificate
    2. BMother and Child Protection card
    3. CFamily planning card
    4. DEligible couple register
    Show answer

    Answer: B · Mother and Child Protection card

    The Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card is a single home-based record for the mother and child. It carries antenatal care, delivery details, immunisation and the WHO growth chart. The mother keeps it and brings it to every visit. It also gives her key health messages in pictures.

    • A: A birth certificate records only the birth event.
    • C: A family planning card records contraceptive use only.
    • D: The register lists couples for family planning, not child growth.
  2. Question 2 · Easy

    In a two-way referral system, the higher centre that receives a patient must:

    1. ACharge a fee for the referral
    2. BKeep the patient until fully cured
    3. CSend feedback to the referring unit
    4. DRefer the patient to a third centre
    Show answer

    Answer: C · Send feedback to the referring unit

    Two-way referral means the patient goes up to a higher level of care and information comes back down. The receiving centre sends a back-referral note with the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up advice. The health worker can then continue care at home. Without feedback, the referral loop is broken and follow-up fails.

    • A: Referral under public health services is not tied to a fee.
    • B: Patients are sent back for follow-up once the higher-level care is done.
    • D: Onward referral is not what makes the system two-way.
  3. Question 3 · Medium

    On the MCP card growth chart, a child's weight stays the same at two monthly visits, though it is still in the green band. This means:

    1. ANormal growth needing no action
    2. BGrowth faltering needing counselling
    3. CSevere acute malnutrition
    4. DAn error in the weighing scale
    Show answer

    Answer: B · Growth faltering needing counselling

    The direction of the growth curve matters more than the band. A flat line means the child is not gaining weight, which is growth faltering. The nurse looks for illness and poor feeding and counsels the mother before the child slips into a lower band. A rising curve parallel to the reference lines is the healthy pattern.

    • A: A flat curve is not normal even within the green band.
    • C: SAM needs severe wasting, MUAC under 11.5 cm or oedema.
    • D: A scale error is not assumed when two visits agree.
  4. Question 4 · Easy

    The record that holds the health details of every member of one household, kept at the sub-centre, is the:

    1. AFamily folder
    2. BDaily diary
    3. CEligible couple register
    4. DReferral slip
    Show answer

    Answer: A · Family folder

    A family folder keeps the health record of all members of a household in one place: a family card plus individual cards. It gives the nurse a picture of the whole family's health problems and services received. It is used before every home visit to plan care. Continuity of care depends on it being updated after each contact.

    • B: The daily diary records the worker's own daily activities.
    • C: The eligible couple register lists only couples with wives aged 15-49.
    • D: A referral slip goes with one patient to a higher centre.
  5. Question 5 · Hard

    On a home visit, a woman at 32 weeks complains of headache and blurred vision. Her BP is 160/110 mmHg and her ankles are swollen. The best action is to:

    1. AGive IFA tablets and restrict salt
    2. BRecord it and report at the monthly meeting
    3. CRefer her at once to the FRU with a referral note
    4. DAdvise rest and recheck BP next week
    Show answer

    Answer: C · Refer her at once to the FRU with a referral note

    Headache and blurred vision with BP 160/110 mmHg suggest severe pre-eclampsia, which can progress to eclampsia. She needs urgent care at a centre that can give magnesium sulphate, control BP and do an emergency delivery. The nurse arranges transport and sends a referral note. Waiting or home advice risks fits, abruption and death.

    • A: IFA and salt restriction do not treat severe pre-eclampsia.
    • B: Reporting later delays care for an emergency.
    • D: A week's delay is unsafe with features of severe pre-eclampsia.
  6. Question 6 · Medium

    Before leaving for a home visit, the first thing the nurse should do is:

    1. ACollect the family's health card from the office
    2. BReview the family folder and set the purpose
    3. CPack every article in the bag
    4. DInform the medical officer by phone

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  7. Question 7 · Medium

    A school health record kept up to date from a child's entry to school until he leaves is an example of a:

    1. ADaily report
    2. BCumulative record
    3. CSurvey report
    4. DReferral record

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  8. Question 8 · Medium

    During bag technique, the nurse washes her hands again after giving care and before putting articles back. The main reason is to:

    1. ASave soap for the next visit
    2. BRemove the smell of disinfectant
    3. CShow the family how to wash hands
    4. DKeep the inside of the bag uncontaminated

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  9. Question 9 · Hard

    A sub-centre serves 5,000 people. The crude birth rate is 18 per 1,000 population per year. About how many births should the JPHN plan to register in a year?

    1. A18
    2. B278
    3. C90
    4. D900

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  10. Question 10 · Medium

    Why should all members of a household with scabies be treated on the same day?

    1. ATo prevent reinfestation from an untreated member
    2. BBecause the mite lives only one day
    3. CTo reduce the cost of the cream
    4. DBecause symptoms start at the same time

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  11. Question 11 · Easy

    The topical drug of choice for scabies in children above two months is:

    1. ACalamine lotion
    2. BClotrimazole 1% cream
    3. CGamma benzene hexachloride
    4. DPermethrin 5% cream

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  12. Question 12 · Medium

    Low-osmolarity ORS (245 mOsm/L) is preferred to the older formula because it:

    1. ACan be stored after mixing for 48 hours
    2. BReduces stool output and the need for IV fluids
    3. CContains more sodium for faster rehydration
    4. DProvides more glucose for energy

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  13. Question 13 · Easy

    An eligible couple is a currently married couple in which the wife is aged:

    1. A18-45 years
    2. B20-35 years
    3. C15-49 years
    4. D12-50 years

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  14. Question 14 · Hard

    A JPHN plans visits to four homes today: a child with measles, a man with sputum-positive TB, a man with leprosy on treatment and a 3-day-old newborn with her mother. Which home should she visit first?

    1. AThe man with leprosy on treatment
    2. BThe child with measles
    3. CThe man with sputum-positive TB
    4. DThe newborn and her mother

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

  15. Question 15 · Easy

    All of the following are correct steps in bag technique EXCEPT:

    1. ASpreading paper under the bag
    2. BPlacing the bag on the patient's bed
    3. CCleaning used articles before repacking
    4. DWashing hands before taking out articles

    Answer and explanation in LearnFree account

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